1.If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条件
2.half 与half of的用法：1)half the class中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2) “half of+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
3. all the time与always: all the time是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，all the time还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法：1)enough to do sth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+to do sth的结构”3)enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。
5.Choose的用法：1)choose+名词 意思为“选择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choose to do选择做某事
6.Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使….运动
【导语】这篇关于八年级下册英语第一单元教案的文章，是
一． 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They have a lot of tall since 3 years ago.(build)2. It’s (possibly) to finish such a difficult task in a very short time.3. Tom seems ( go skating) tomorrow. But he is very of the life.(bore)4. My cousins both want to be great (science) so that they can make those (predict) clear. They will try to stop people from making ( 更少污染)5. That astronaut was not with that truth..（pleasant） 那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。6． Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot==Tom spends five days (teach) that parrots7.Many scientists are trying to make robots (walk), it’s difficult for them (finish)this8．We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came true. 9. Tom (is) a computer programmer in 7 years.10. We should try our best to use people and money to do more work.(few/ little) 二．写出下列短语1． 三只电动牙刷three 2。 太空站 3。 好几百只鹦鹉 of 4。在未来 the 4． 形状不同的巨大的机器人 robots different 5． 实现梦想 realize the dream===make the dream 6． 驾飞船到月球 to the moon. 7. fall in love with 8. 穿戴更随意些 more 9。Be the same as 反义be different 10． 活到200岁 live two hundred years old.11. 通过电脑在家学习 study at home 三．重点句型1have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / with sth.Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?访问那国家你们快乐吗？ 另表“做某事费力”have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ with sth. 【特别提醒】 句中fun及trouble 为不可数名词，前不能用冠词。可用great、much、a lot of，lots of等修饰。习题 1.it’s fun （swim）in the sea, we had great fun （go swimming）there. 2. what fun they had (visit) that amusement park. 3. Noneknows what great trouble we had (find)your house. 4． We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。2 英语中集体名词，如family, class,team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时My family is a happy one. My family are all watching TV. 3 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。 1）当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后代词用主格还是宾格，意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。 They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)句中谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如： Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。 She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 4． 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？ 5． You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为"......"，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是"had better not + 动词原形"。You'd better not stay there too long. 你别在那里呆得太久。6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them. The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.a)如名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so位置不同：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即such a nice girl=so nice a girlb) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词，如：such good weather， such clever kidsc)如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.语法要点一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态，对此提问用how soonafter常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”==hardly any或not many/not much。a few==several a little表示肯定“一点，几个”= a bit of ……。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为“想要做某事”。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。
关键词：八年级英语；外研版；教学设计
一、教学目标
第一，能运用本课有关友谊的新词汇和宾语从句的表达方式咨询信息，谈论友谊，进行口语交流。
第二，能听懂本单元所提供的听力素材，并完成听力任务。
二、教学重难点
理解和掌握以下重点词汇：whether， personal， public，whether…or not， by the Way。
辨析短语：right now, at once, immediately， whether …or not 与if 的区别。
三、教学过程
1.预习检测
（1）同义词
if= relation=
gift= lonely=
（2）词性变化
person（形容词）____________
worry（形容词）_____________
passed（同音词）____________
usual(副词)______________
2.导入
T: I worship reporters so much, I really wonder how they work. Well, I would like to ask you when you interview a foreigner, what will be the first question?
S1: …
3.听说训练
Now let’s listen to Activity1 for the first time, then find out how many people they are.
（听完第一遍后，学生说出听到的人数。）
（听完第二遍后，让学生起来说出他们的答案。）
（听完第三遍，确认答案。）
4.互动
（一听）：
回答课本问题。
（二听）
T: Can anybody tell us what he has heard?
Who is your close friend?
Can you tell me where he comes from?
由此引出一系列关于亲密朋友的讨论，鼓励学生自由发言。
（三听）：
What kind of questions are personal questions?
Who can go to a public concert?
Why does Chen Huan call Sally a foreigner?
（听完后，教师重新播放一遍录音，共同订正答案。）
5.练习
完成Activity6/7的练习。
6.课堂达标检测
（1）写出下列重点词组
个人问题___________
欢迎来中国_________
来自于_____________
事实上__________
学汉语___________
在学校乐队___________
最后一场公众音乐会___________
几个月以后___________
（2）你能运用所给提示词与组内成员复述对话吗？
If That’s whether…or notask sb. sthbe here with sb.studyinghave heard thatwill be heremiss sb.close to your friend
7.家庭作业
熟读对话，背诵所划下来的10个重点句子。
四、教学反思
本课时首先要求掌握的基础知识是新单词和短语。因为是初二的学生，所以进行了拓展教学，在采用了归类、联想等教学方法的同时，可根据词根拓展词汇，如词根“per”代表“每一”的意思，除了“personal”之外，还有percent, permit 等；表示立刻、马上这一含义的短语除了right now,还有immediately, at once 等。
(一)本单元语言目标：
1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。
2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。
3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。
(二)重点单词：
1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 3. argue v. 争论，争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票，入场券
7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的
9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球
12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括;包含
15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)
(三)重点词组：
1. keep out不让......进入
2. out of style不时髦的;过时的
3. call sb. up打电话给......
4. pay for付款
5. ask for要求
6. the same as与......同样的
7. in style时髦的;流行的
8. get on相处;进展
9. as much as possible尽可能多
10. all kinds of各种;许多
11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面，......
12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......
(四)重点句型：
1. What should I do?
我应该怎么做?
2. You could write him a letter.
你可以写信给他。
3. What should he do?
他应该怎么做?
4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.
也许他应该说抱歉。
5. What should they do?
他们应该怎么做?
6. They shouldn't argue.
他们不应该争吵。
(五)重点语法：
情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。
--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.
---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.
(六)知识点讲解：
1. I don't have enough money.
我没有足够的钱。
enough：adj.充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。
eg. Do you have enough time?
Six pieces of paper will be enough.
2. I argued with my best friend.我与我的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb.意为"与......争吵，争论"
eg. He often argue with his classmates.
3. My clothes are out of style.
我的衣服过时了。
be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"
反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"
eg. He is always in fashion.
The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.
4. Maybe you should call him up.
(1)maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为"也许，或许，大概"。
eg. Maybe you are right.
Maybe they will go out for a walk.
maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为"或许"，后接形容词、名词、代词等。
eg. It may be true.
He may be the man we are looking for.
(2)call sb up .打电话给某人
eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.
原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。
eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.
Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。
5. I don't want to surprise him.
我不想使他惊讶。
在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成"surprise sb."，表示"使......惊讶"。
eg. The news surprises us greatly.
surprised adj.惊讶的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.
It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.
不，他也没有钱。
either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示"也"，"而且"。
eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代词时，常表示"两者之中任何一个"，常与短语连用或用作宾语。
eg. Either of them will agree with you.
I don't like either of the books.
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些钱支付夏令营。
(1)need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。
当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示"需要"，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：
①You need not meet him.你不必见他。
②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?
对上一句的简略回答为：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No, ... needn't。
例如：Must he finish the homework now?
Yes, he must. No, he needn't.
当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为"need to do"。
例如：I need to finish the work.
变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/ does/ did等，例如：
He needs to write many words.
改成一般问句：Does he need to write many words?
他需要写许多字吗?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
(2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款
(sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱
(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱
这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人"，主语为人，而cost指的是"物"，主语为"物"。
例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：
①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.
②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.
③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.
注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：
pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost
以上三个例句的翻译为：
①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图(每题1分，共5分)。
( A ) ( B ) ( C ) ( D ) ( E )
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、 听句子，选择答语(每题1分，共5分)。
( )6. A. Thank you. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s made of wool.
( )7. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I’d love to.
( )8. A. How wonderful! B. That’s all right. C. That sounds fine.
( )9. A. He is 45. B. He is a worker. C. He is very tall.
( )10. A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.
三、 听对话，选择答案(每题1分，共5分)。
A. 你将听到五段对话及五个问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
( )11. A. Rainy. B. Stormy. C. Snowy.
( )12. A. Take an umbrella. B. Make a snowman. C. Take a trip home.
B. 你将听到一段对话及三个问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
( )13. A. In his car. B. On his desk. C. In the doctor’s office.
( )14. A. He went to see the doctor.
B. His parents came to see him.
C. He had to play in a basketball match.
( )15. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
四、 听短文，选择选项(每题1分，共5分)。
( )16. How is the speaker now?
A. 13. B. 15. C. 16.
( )17. How did the speaker feel about his first English test?
A. sad. B. Happy. C. Excited.
( )18. Who talked with the speaker after the test?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father.
( )19. How did the speaker do in his mid-term exam?
A. He failed. B. He just passed. C. He did very well.
( )20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He will graduate (毕业) from the middle school.
B. He doesn’t work hard at all.
C. he always likes to cry.
笔试部分(100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
( )21.His smile _______ me __________.
A. makes; feel warm B. make; to feel warm
C. makes; feels warm D. make; feeling warm
( )22.His first novel in 2009.
A. took out B. came out
C. gave out D. looked out
( )23. the end of this term, we will have a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On
( )24.Smoking will_______ your health.
A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at
( )25.Don't forget __________when you finish __________ your computer.
A. turning off;to use B. to turn it off;using
C. to turn off it;to use D. to turn it off;to use
( )26.By the way , is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. nothing new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
( )27. What _______honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; the
( )28. Don't eat ______sweet food, or you'll be ______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too: much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( )29.Tony’s mother warned him _____ football in the street.
A. to play not B. not to play C. not playing D. not to playing
( )30. You should explain it carefully to him. _____, he has learnt English for only one month.
A. At all B. In all C. After all D. Not at all
( )31. He ____ all the runners and _____ the race.
A. beat; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat D. won; won
( )32.Monday will be_________. ________bad weather it is!
A. rainy; What B. rainy; What a C. sunny; How D. sunny; How a
( )33.I watched a terrible TV program last night.
A big snake bit a farmer __________.
A. in his hand B. on his hand C. in the hand D. on the hand
( )34. Will he_______ come tomorrow?
A. can B. able to C. be able to D. be able
( )35. You can ____ the book, but you can only ____ it for a week.
A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. borrow; keep
( )36. The little boy stayed at home______, but he didn’t feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )37. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese(《谁动了我的奶酪》) was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
( )38.Could you tell me________?
A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back
( )39.I don’t know when he ____. But if he ____, I’ll ring you up.
A. comes, will come B. will come, will come
C. comes, comes D. will come, comes
( )40.The teacher told us that light __¬¬____ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled
( )41. I ____ an invitation to the party, but I didn’t want to _____ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
( )42.If he knows the __________，he'll realise you're __________ sorry.
A. true;true B. truth;truly C. truly;truth D. truly;true
( )43. ---What's your best friend like? ---______.
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is helpful and polite. D. He likes watching TV
( )44. There was little milk in the fridge, _______?
______, please go and buy some.
A. was there; No B. w as there; Yes C. wasn't there; No D. wasn't there; Yes
( )45. — I hear that John often copies Tony’s home-work. — _____!
A. That’s a shame ! B. What a pity ! C. What a good boy ! D. Good luck !
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
If you go into the forest with friends, always stay with them. 46 you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you 47 do: sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to 48 your friends — let them find you by staying in one place.
There is 49 way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle 50 times. Any signal given three times is a call for 51 .
Keep up the shouting or whistling 52 three times together. When people 53 you, they will know that you are not just making noise for 54 . They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is 55 to a call for help.
( ) 46. A. When B. If C. Whether D. While
( ) 47. A. may B. would C. will D. should
( ) 48. A. call B. see C. find D. hear
( ) 49. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( ) 50. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( ) 51. A. help B. answer C. food D. money
( ) 52. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
( ) 53. A. see B. call C. hear D. answer
( ) 54. A. help B. fun C. stay D. noise
( ) 55. A. a question B. an answer C. a signal D. a cry
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English. You have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
( )56. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____.
A.every day in a year B.for most of the month
C.for only a few days D.late at night
( ) 57. If people want to learn English well, they_______.
A.only need to learn grammar B.must often practice English
C.have to go to England D.should go to bed early
( )58. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
A.play too much B.have a good sleep
C.read the question papers D.have a good drink
( )59. When people have finished the exam, they should_________.
A.stand up and leave at once
B.answer a few more questions
C.make sure that they don’t miss anything out
D.leave some mistakes on the question paper
( )60. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.An Important Exam B.An Easy Exam
C.Get Ready For Exam D.How to Pass an Exam
B
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you . You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are .If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back . When a bus is full of people ,it is easy enough for a thief to take away the thing in the bay on your back .
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way ,let the person understand that you know he or she is after you .Next ,don’t go home at once . You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves . This stops other people from studying you. On the bus , don’t sit alone . Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
( )61.Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out ?
A.Go home alone late at night . B.Make sure where the public phones are .
C.Don’t get to the bus stop too early . D.Always notice the environment around you .
( )62.You’d better put your bag _______ when there are too many people on a bus .
A.on your back B.beside you C.in front of you D.behind the driver
( )63.When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ _ to make yourself safe .
A.run home
B.Turn back and walk towards him or her at once
C.cross the street and go to the other way
D.find a lift and go in
( )64.When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you __________ .
A.to sit behind the driver or with other people , but not to sleep
B.to talk with the driver
C.to call your friends
D.to get off the bus at once
( )65.What can you learn from the text ?
A.How to notice the environment around you
B.How to be safe in your everyday life
C.How to cross the street.
D.How to use the pubic phones.
C
Mrs Black was a famous musician several years ago. She taught music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is never worried about anything. And she is very happy.
But Mrs Black has a problem. She finds that her memory is failing (减弱). Sometimes she forgets what she did or she will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband asked her to see a famous doctor who lives in the capital. He bought two tickets for London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, when they got to the airport just on time to catch the plane, Mrs Black said, “I wish we’d brought the piano with us.” “Don’t be a fool, dear!” said Mr Black. “We’re not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor.” “I know,” she said, “but I’ve left the tickets on it!”
根据短文内容，选择答案。
( ) 66. Mrs. Black was a musician and ____ several years ago.
A. nurse B. actress C. teacher D. singer
( ) 67. Mrs. Black’s problem is that she can’t ____ things clearly.
A. remember B. hear C. see D. smell
( ) 68. They went to London ______.
A. to give a concert B. for a trip C. to see a doctor D. to visit old friends
( ) 69. Mrs. Black put the tickets ____ while she was playing the piano.
A. in her handbag B. in their car C. in her pocket D. on the piano
( ) 70. What do you think they would do next?
A. They had to buy another two tickets for the next flight.
B. They had to go back home and take the tickets.
C. They had to go back home and take the piano.
D. They had to buy another two tickets for the same flight.
D
The Lunar Calendar(阴历)
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .
( )71. If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year ?
A.It was the year of tiger . B.It was the year of the hare .
C.It was the year of snake . D.It was the year of the ox .
( )72. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner ?
A.On February 15 B.On February 16
C.On February 14 D.On February 17
( )73. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
A.the married son B.the married daughter
C.the unmarried son D.the parents
( )74. People celebrate the New Year ________ .
A.for 15 days
B.from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
C.from January 21 to February 20
D.both A and B
( )75. From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by ______ .
A.the sun’s revolutions(旋转) B.the moon’s revolutions
C.the earth’s revolutions D.both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions
四、 根据句意及汉语提示填单词，使句子完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
76.My _________ (爱好) are reading, singing and drawing.
77. Don't be late for your _______________(面试), or you won't get the job.
78. Ladies and ___________________(先生) , welcome to my daughter's birthday party!
79. The old photo brings back many pleasant ___________________(回忆).
80. Ben writes a ______________(每周的) letter to his parents.
81. Lingling is very i________ in collecting stamps.
82. Take the m________ three times a day, and you’ll feel better soon.
83. If you don’t know how to send a text message, read the i__________.
84. “ Thank you very much for helping me.” “ Don’t m_______ it.”
85.If you want to turn on the recorder, please p______ the blue button..
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫王明，你美国的笔友Michael遇到了一个难题，写信向你求助。请你写一封不少于70词的回信提出解决问题的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
My friend David is not good at physics. He always wants to copy my homework. I want to refuse him because I think it’s dishonest, but I don’t want David to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. And he does work hard, but he just can’t do it well.
Yours,
Michael
Dear Michael,
You are quite right when you say that copying is dishonest and you shouldn’t let David copy your work. However, there is another good reason for not doing it: _________ __________
Yours,
Wang Ming
外研版英语八年级下期中试卷答题卷(Modules 1-5)
班级________ 姓名_________ 得分________
听力部分：(每题1分，计20分)
1-5. 6-10 11-15 16-20
笔试部分：(100分)
一、单项选择(25分)
21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45
二、完形填空(10分)
46-50 51-55
三、阅读理解(每题2分，计40分)
56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75
四、词汇(10分)
76. 77 78. 79. 80.
这篇《八年级英语下册第六单元试卷》是由
Ⅰ.基础练习(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony?— He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China.A. a; / B. a; an C. an; a D. an; /( ) 2.— Why do you like the music?— Because it reminds me my best friend.A. with B. for C. to D. of( ) 3.— Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon.— Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble.A. brave B. quiet C. sad D. angry( ) 4.— I’m a little these days.— I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.A. silly B. weak C. careful D. smart( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink.A. since B. if C. unless D. because( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children.A. buy B. hide C. bring D. carry( ) 7.— Does that sweater her?— Sure. She is really beautiful in it.A. hit B. keep C. fix D. fit( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school.— But I think is not right. You should work hard.A. cheating B. telling C. providing D. giving( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor?— For your health, you have to.A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke( )10.— Tan Jing’s is so sweet.— Yes. Her songs very beautiful.A. sound; taste B. voice; smell C. voice; sound D. noise; sound( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village?— By following the bird.A. what B. why C. where D. how( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is!— Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. am buying( )14.— When will we start?— As soon as your uncle .A. arrives B. will arrive C. was arriving D. to arrive( )15.— What do you think of this book?— .A. It’s ten yuan B. It’s my brother’sC. It’s interesting D. It’s a gift for meⅡ.语法练习(共15题，每题1分，满分15分)( )16. We didn’t catch the train ____ we got up late.A. so B. because C. until D. before( )17. The poor man ate a big breakfast ___ he said he was not hungry.A. since B. because C. though D. for( )18. Mary was ____ ill ___ she got the disease that her mum had to stopworking to look after her.A. such ;if B. so; if C. such; when D. so; when( )19. —This dress is in last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect ___ it has gone out this year.A.so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( )20. John fell asleep ___ he was listening to the music.A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( )21. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours __ herealized it.A. unless B. if C. after D. before( )22. You will be able to get good marks _____.A. while you are doing your homework by yourselfB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD. until you follow your teachers’advice( )23. It looks ___ to wash the clothes.A. as if the water is dirty enough B. as if the water is not clean enoughC. that the water is not dirty enough D. that the water is clean enough( )24. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is( )25.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( )26. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( )27. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as( )28. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. since( )29.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet( )30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. andⅢ.词汇练习(共30题，每题1分，满分30分)( )31.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where( )32.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?A. to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened( )33.Paper is made ___ wood.A. by B. from C. of D. in( )34.his kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A, in by B, by in C, in of D, by for( )35.Tom looked at Jenny,tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words___in his heart for years .A. To hide B. hides C. hidden D. hiding( )36.Pirates[海盗】 used to hide gold there ，A.and they always do B.and they still doC.and they still do sometimes D.that's what would do( )37.---Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming.---Just a moment.I _____ a message.A.send B.sent C. am sending D. have sent( )38.–Lily has a silk __________.Listen, she is singing in the next roomIt’s so _______that I want to watch it again.A. exciting B. boring C. tiring D.magic( )43. —It’s very silly us not to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. of B. for C. to D.about( )44.Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A. who B. whom C. they D.he( )45.—What do you think of this skirt?--It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ____I like it very much.A. since B. so C. but D.and( )46.Usually, we don’t know how important something is ___ we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as D.unless( )47. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _____ he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when( )48.—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? Mr. Li can’t wait to read it.A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out( )49.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ____ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．Provide( )50.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. that C. whom D. they( ) 51.We are all looking forward to______ more than $6,500 for the sick girl.A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised( )52—Many students don’t know how to______ pressure and become worried.--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue with B. deal with C.help with D. come up with( )53—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?—Oh! _____! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t( )54.--Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?--Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into( )55.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep( ) 56.There _______ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )57.—How would your family like to travel?—It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive( )58.Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.A. was B. were C. is D. are( )59.This is _______ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( )60.—David has been away for more than 25 days.--I miss him very much. You know ,25 days _______short.A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’tⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出选项。AMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke."There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said."But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.""It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please."Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?""I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."( )1. A. because B. when C. though D. before( )2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh( )3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked( )4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( )5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind( )6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet( )7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years( )8. A. good B. right C. single D. new( )9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waitedBIt is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 17 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18. If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.( )11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise( )12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud( )13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste( )14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself( )15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect( )16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose( )18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring( )19. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble( )20. A. write B. print C. read D. ExpressⅤ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出选项。AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people s ay that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( )1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805( )2. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的( )3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( )5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.BThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about wh at's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the ri ght answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( )6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )7. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!( )8. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer. B. To break it into stunner parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.( )10. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?A. You should tell others about your bad memory.B. You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.CReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )11. Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. bored B. happy C. tired( )12. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhere B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car( )13. You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a book B. if you are a student C. if you read as a hobby( )14 . It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. true B. not true C. sure
Patriotism is the source of the may fourth spirit, democracy and science is the core of the may fourth spirit, have the courage to explore, dare to innovation, emancipate the mind, the change is put forward and the way to achieve democracy and science, rational spirit, personality liberation, anti-imperialist and anti-feudal is content of democracy and science. And all these, the final purpose is to revitalize the Chinese nation. Therefore, the memory of the may fourth movement, carries forward the spirit of the May 4th, should combine these aspects, strive for the revitalization of the Chinese nation.
In a word, the may fourth spirit represents honest, progressive, positive, free, equal, creative, beautiful, kind, peace, love and mutual assistance, labor and pleasant, society as a whole continuum of happiness.
什么是五四精神呢?有的认为是爱国主义，有的认为是民主与科学，有的认为是解放思想、不断创新，有的认为是理性精神、个性解放，有的认为是勇于探索、追求真理，有的认为是破旧立新的革命或变革，有的认为是彻底的反帝反封建，等等。这些说法都是有道理的，事实上也是联系在一起的。
